Candle filters for droplet separation
Candle filters are used for the separation of droplets <2µm at low gas flow velocities.
Each candle filter consists of millions of packed fibres. The efficiency of a single fibre is low, but the cumulative effect is high. In order for Brownian diffusion to be effective, i.e. to separate droplets <2µm, it is necessary that the gas has a low entry velocity.
Candle filters are used to efficiently recover product in various processes, remove visible plumes from chimneys and to reduce emission levels.
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Candle filters for effective separation of droplets <2µm
Design and function
Each candle filter consists of millions of packed fibres. The efficiency of a single fibre is low, but the cumulative effect is high. In order for Brownian diffusion to be effective, i.e. to separate droplets <2µm, it is necessary that the gas has a low entry velocity. Brownian diffusion is described in more detail below.
Candle filters are installed vertically in a tower and the gas passes horizontally through the filter wall. Inside the filter, the droplets coalesce and are then drained from the filter by gravity.
There is a wide variety of fibre materials to choose from: glass, carbon, polypropylene, polyester, teflon, etc.
Areas of application
Candle filters are used to efficiently recover product in various processes, remove visible plumes from chimneys and to reduce emission levels.
Brownian diffusion
Brownian diffusion occurs at low gas velocities, normally below 0.2 m/s and maximum up to 0.25 m/s, when the gas passes through a bed of very fine fibres. The small liquid droplets collide with the surrounding gas molecules, forcing the liquid droplets to move in different directions and eventually collide with the fibres in the bed. The smaller the diameter of the fibre, the smaller the liquid droplets that can be captured from the gas flow.
Checklist important parameters
In order to offer an effective and sustainable solution, below are a number of process parameters that are important to consider when selecting and designing a droplet separator.
Sometimes it is difficult or even impossible to obtain information and data regarding the specific process. Together with our suppliers, we have extensive experience and we can make sound assumptions as a basis for designing the best solution for the process.
Operating data | |||||||||||
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Gas | Unit | ||||||||||
Maximum gas volume flow | m³/h | ||||||||||
Gas density (operating conditions) | kg/m³ | ||||||||||
Kinematic gas viscosity | mm²/s (cSt) | ||||||||||
Operating pressure | bar (a) | ||||||||||
Operating temperature | °C |
Operating data | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
v | Unit | ||||||||||
Liquid content | kg/h | ||||||||||
Liquid density | kg/m³ | ||||||||||
Surface tension | v | ||||||||||
Dynamic viscosity of the liquid | mPass |
Geometrical data | |||||||||||
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Data | Info/unit | ||||||||||
Flow direction | horizontal or vertical | ||||||||||
Installed in column | column or pipe | ||||||||||
Column diameter or dimension | mm | ||||||||||
Opening for installation | manhole or vessel flange |
Requirements | |||||||||||
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Data | Info/unit | ||||||||||
Type of mist eliminator | wire mesh or vane type | ||||||||||
Type of material | Please specify | ||||||||||
Separation efficiency | % | ||||||||||
Separation efficiency/Limit drop size | µm | ||||||||||
Maximum pressure drop | mbar | ||||||||||
Other requirements | Please specify |
Documents for download
Choose the right product for effective and optimised droplet separation
Every process is unique. The Knowledge base provides information on how droplet separation works and what questions need to be answered to achieve an effective and sustainable solution.
Begg Cousland Envirotec has vast know-how and experience in the field of droplet separation with a complete range of demisters, coalescers and candle filters.
Many applications may be similar at a first glance, but there are often small differences that are crucial to consider for an optimal solution. With an extensive experience in many industries, Begg Cousland's technical team are able to deliver the most effective solution for a specific problem and process.
Our customer promise
Right solution, technical expertise and commitment is what you can expect from us as your partner or supplier.
Support & service
We offer the support you need to optimise your droplet separation and provide a sustainable solution.
Right solution, delivered on time
Delivering the right solution on time requires co-operation, structure, attention to detail and following a process throughout the project.