Candle filters for droplet separation

Candle filters are used for the separation of droplets <2µm at low gas flow velocities.

Each candle filter consists of millions of packed fibres. The efficiency of a single fibre is low, but the cumulative effect is high. In order for Brownian diffusion to be effective, i.e. to separate droplets <2µm, it is necessary that the gas has a low entry velocity.

Candle filters are used to efficiently recover product in various processes, remove visible plumes from chimneys and to reduce emission levels.

AB Hansa Engineering AB
Alexander Bergman Droplet separation, Column internals, Spray nozzles & systems, Tank cleaning
I look forward to providing product advice and solutions! Let's meet via a video call or a site visit. You can also phone or email us, of course.
LC Hansa Engineering AB
Linda Caporicci Column internals, Droplet separation, Spray nozzles & systems, Other products
I look forward to providing product advice and solutions! Let's meet via a video call or a site visit. You can also phone or email us, of course.
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Candle filters for effective separation of droplets <2µm

Design and function

Each candle filter consists of millions of packed fibres. The efficiency of a single fibre is low, but the cumulative effect is high. In order for Brownian diffusion to be effective, i.e. to separate droplets <2µm, it is necessary that the gas has a low entry velocity. Brownian diffusion is described in more detail below.

Candle filters are installed vertically in a tower and the gas passes horizontally through the filter wall. Inside the filter, the droplets coalesce and are then drained from the filter by gravity.

There is a wide variety of fibre materials to choose from: glass, carbon, polypropylene, polyester, teflon, etc.

Areas of application

Candle filters are used to efficiently recover product in various processes, remove visible plumes from chimneys and to reduce emission levels.

 

 

Brownian diffusion

Brownian diffusion occurs at low gas velocities, normally below 0.2 m/s and maximum up to 0.25 m/s, when the gas passes through a bed of very fine fibres. The small liquid droplets collide with the surrounding gas molecules, forcing the liquid droplets to move in different directions and eventually collide with the fibres in the bed. The smaller the diameter of the fibre, the smaller the liquid droplets that can be captured from the gas flow.

Checklist important parameters

In order to offer an effective and sustainable solution, below are a number of process parameters that are important to consider when selecting and designing a droplet separator.

Sometimes it is difficult or even impossible to obtain information and data regarding the specific process. Together with our suppliers, we have extensive experience and we can make sound assumptions as a basis for designing the best solution for the process.

Operating data
GasUnit
Maximum gas volume flowm³/h
Gas density (operating conditions)kg/m³
Kinematic gas viscositymm²/s (cSt)
Operating pressurebar (a)
Operating temperature°C
Operating data
vUnit
Liquid contentkg/h
Liquid densitykg/m³
Surface tensionv
Dynamic viscosity of the liquidmPass
Geometrical data
DataInfo/unit
Flow directionhorizontal or vertical
Installed in columncolumn or pipe
Column diameter or dimensionmm
Opening for installationmanhole or vessel flange
Requirements
DataInfo/unit
Type of mist eliminatorwire mesh or vane type
Type of materialPlease specify
Separation efficiency%
Separation efficiency/Limit drop sizeµm
Maximum pressure dropmbar
Other requirementsPlease specify
PDF

Documents for download

Choose the right product for effective and optimised droplet separation

Every process is unique. The Knowledge base provides information on how droplet separation works and what questions need to be answered to achieve an effective and sustainable solution.

Begg Cousland Envirotec has vast know-how and experience in the field of droplet separation with a complete range of demisters, coalescers and candle filters.

Many applications may be similar at a first glance, but there are often small differences that are crucial to consider for an optimal solution. With an extensive experience in many industries, Begg Cousland's technical team are able to deliver the most effective solution for a specific problem and process.