Spray nozzles & systems

Which material is most suitable for the spray process?

Listed below are a number of factors that should be considered when selecting material for a specific nozzle. Wrong choice of material is likely to affect nozzle performance and lifespan. We are happy to assist and advise on which material is most suitable for your spray process. Please contact us.

Material selection Knowledge Bank Nozzles

Temperature

Melting or softening of material establishes maximum temperature limits, which are listed in the table below (Temp. Rating (°C)). These temperature limits must be reduced when corrosion, oxidation, or chemical attack are present.

Corrosion

Corrosion can lead to wear and tear, increase flow rate, and affect droplet size and spray pattern. This, in turn, leads to increased costs due to a less efficient process, increased amount of maintenance and equipment damage downstream.

A corrosive environment, or if the liquid being sprayed is corrosive, limits the choice of material. If alloy is not suitable for a specific process, plastic can be an option if temperature allows. Another option is to use spray nozzles made of ceramic material.

Chemicals

There are few general guidelines to this complex subject, but the material used for piping might provide a useful indicator of a suitable nozzle material. If you know which chemicals the process contains, we can assist you in finding a the right material for your process.

Abrasion

Hardened stainless steel, Cobolt Alloy 6, tungsten carbide and ceramic materials are often used in processes where liquids with abrasive properties are sprayed.

Cost

Sometimes, of course, cost needs to be taken into account, but it is important to consider the cost of the investment over the full lifespan of the nozzle.

Material

Below is a list of the most requested spray nozzle materials. The list includes the standard specification (DIN), maximum temperature limit and BETE material code.

Material Description BETE Material No. (DIN) Description Temp. Rating (°C) Trade Name
Brass 4 brass 230°
Naval Brass 64 400°
Bronze Bronze 400°
L.C. Steel 72 carbon steel 210°
303 5 1.4305 430°
304 6 1.4301 430°
304L 1.4306 430°
316 7 1.4401 430°
316L 20 1.4404 430°
317 21 1.4440 430°
317L 22 1.4438 430°
416 24 1.4005 430°
Tungsten 7H
Alumina 26
904L 74 1.4539 430°
Alloy 20 70 2.4660 490° Carpenter® 20
Nickel Alloy M30C 37 2.4360/2.4366 540° Monel
Nickel Alloy 600 35 2.4816 1100° Inconel® 600
Nickel Alloy 625 3B 2.4856 1100° Inconel® 625
Nickel Alloy 800 33 1.4876 1010° Incoloy® 800
Nickel Alloy 825 34 2.4858 1010° Incoloy® 825
Nickel Alloy B 31 2.4800/2.4810 760° Hastelloy® B
Nickel Alloy G 32 2.4619 1100° Hastelloy® G
Nickel Alloy G30 49 2.4603 1100° Hastelloy® G30
Nickel Alloy C276 81 2.4819 1100° Hastelloy® C276
Nickel Alloy C22 2A 2.4602 1100° Hastelloy® C22
Nickel 38 Nickel 350°
Titanium 11 Titan 540°
tantalum 40 Tantalum 1500°
zirconium 61 zirconium 540°
Cobalt Alloy 6 9 1050° Stellite® 6
SNBSC ceramic 62 1660° Refrax
RBSC ceramic 59 1380°
PTFE 3 PTFE 150° Teflon
PVDF 36 PVDF 120° Kynar ®
PVC 1 PVC 60°
CPVC 16 CPVC 100°
Polypropylene 2 Polypropylene 70°
UHMW 17 80°
Polyurethane 69 80°
ABS 15 70°